Sunday, March 8, 2015

The Internet and Education

               As technology has revolutionized the 20th and 21st century, one may assume that technology has made a tremendous impact in education. Even though technology is constantly changing, few schools have successfully integrated technology into the curriculum. A typical classroom in the 21st century does not look much different than a classroom from the 1990s. Educators must reflect on the processes of integrating technology into the classroom to provide 21st century learners with the skills they need to be successful. The following video by AITSL (2012) explains that by incorporating new technology into the curriculum, teachers will encourage and facilitate students to become lifelong learners who explore and investigate knowledge.
     
            Picciano (2011) states that since the 1990s, the estimated number of Internet users has grown exponentially. There is a frequent disconnection between the way a teacher presents material and the way students are engaged in content. Today’s classrooms should be globalized and educators are responsible to ensure students are learning inside and outside of the classroom. Picciano (2011) describes numerous ways to utilize the Internet in education including email, information navigation, and blogging. Twenty first century learners are highly motivated by technology and teachers must constantly evaluate their teaching methods to ensure all students are prepared.
             Email applications allow educators to explore numerous options to integrate technology in instruction using a collaborative approach. Picciano (2011) explains that global email applications can be utilized around the world and assist in developing skills such as reading, writing, and researching with minimal cost. Organizations including NASA, National Geographic Society, and Kids Network provide teachers with email activities. Additionally, Kidlink offers students world-wide communications through email and discussion groups.
            While not all classrooms are equipped with the latest technology such as interactive boards, iPads, or iPods, most classrooms have desktop or laptop computers. Picciano (2011) states that information navigation allows teachers to provide students with activities to become more familiar with the Internet by researching a specific topic. For example, educators can create WebQuests on a topic for students to research through reliable sources. WebQuests previously created by other educators are available for students to explore a particular topic or subject. Internet scavenger hunts are important because it allows students to become connected to the Internet in meaningful ways while teaching important skills.
            The majority of students are less than excited to write in the classroom, but technology allows students to approach writing in engaging ways. According to Pappas (2013), blogging is a great educational tool when used effectively in the classroom. Blogging services such as Edublog, Kidblog, and WordPress offer numerous options for students and teachers. The Common Core standards and The No Child Left Behind Act requires literacy to be embedded across the curriculum. Providing engaging opportunities such as publishing, writing, and educating others about a specific topic through blogging will attract students to write. Teachers can also use blogs to publish assignments, upload resources, and send reminders to parents and students.
              Simply purchasing technology is not sufficient. Integrating technology in the classroom must be embedded in all subject areas by using multiple forms. Students should be able to use the technology without a major change in instruction or “going to the computer lab.” According to Robinson (2012), teachers must get to know their students to determine their interests, facilitate partnering activities, guide students through their learning, foster global connections with their peers, and motivate students to interact with various forms of technology. Providing students with technology to engage in the curriculum will result in students who are prepared for the 21st century. 


References


AITSL (2012, May 7). 21st Century Education [Video file]. Retrieved from 
           https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nA1Aqp0sPQo

Pappas, C. (2013). How to use blogs in the classroom. Retrieved from            
           http://elearningindustry.com/how-to-use-blogs-in-the-classroom

Picciano, A. G. (2011). Educational leadership and planning for
           technology (5th ed.) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.

Robinson, J. (2012). 5 things teachers (and administrators) can do to 
            make learning real in their classrooms. Retrieved from http:
            //the21stcenturyprincipal.blogspot.com/2012/08/5-things-
            teachers-and-administrators.html






4 comments:

  1. There are many different discussions about the implementation of technology in the classrooms and what level it should it should begin. "One side of this issue is based on the concept that technology is good - therefore, the more (and earlier) students can learn it, the better off they will be" (Picciano, 2011, p. 38). While this argument is valid in today's world of technology driven jobs and to reach the college and career ready standards, I wonder when it is "appropriate to introduce it. The article I wrote was about the foundations of technology which includes typing. When do children have the dexterity to begin to learn to use a keyboard? Until then, using tablets or other touch screen devices would be a great way to utilize technology in the lower grade levels. The students can begin to become familiar with a variety of tools and apps that will help them as they progress through life.

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    1. Kaitlin, you have to consider the effects of learned behavior in this discussion as well. If we wait to teach students the proper way the type on a keyboard until, say, third grade, are we also going to remove all keyboards from them prior to that? Of course not, but that means they will have been typing for several years incorrectly and will have to relearn, or break bad habits, once the instruction begins. I don't think we are trying to make them into 50 words per minute typist by age 8, but it seems logical to begin presenting the correct way to do things from the very beginning, just as we do for handwriting. Having said that, I am a big proponent of "screen time limits" for younger students.

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  2. I like that the video mentioned that we are preparing students for jobs and careers that do not yet exist, and that you said teachers must constantly evaluate their methods. I think as more teachers understand the difference in lifestyles and careers our students will experience in the future, the more willing they will be to reexamine their practices and to necessarily adjust for change. Although we have technology in its various forms...data tracking, instructional programs, etc., it is up to the teacher to use his/her "experience, expertise, intuition, judgment, and acumen" in educating students (Picciano, p. 65).

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  3. Adrianne, technology can certainly be a motivator for many students and it is the teachers job to take advantage of that when it is appropriate. It is vital that teachers make the distinction between "technology use" and "technology integration." I often hear "kids come to school already knowing how to use technology." Maybe, but do they know how to integrate it? Just because they have used Excel before and created a spreadsheet to add up the prices of everything on their Christmas wish list doesn't mean that they understand how to determine the best store to buy the entire list from for the best overall price. The latter asked them to solve a problem, to integrate the use of this tool (Excel) into their life. It is teaching students how to select the best tools, digital or not, to solve problems that many schools are just learning to do effectively.

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